How to Choose the Right Water Heater for Your Home

Consider Your Household’s Hot Water Needs

Before choosing a water heater, consider how much hot water your household uses. Larger families typically require more hot water, while smaller households may not need as much. Ask yourself these questions:

• How many people live in your home?
• How often do you run multiple appliances that use hot water simultaneously?
• Do you take long showers or have a large bathtub?

The answers to these questions will help determine the correct size and type of water heater for your needs.

Types of Water Heaters

There are several types of water heaters to consider. Each has its benefits and drawbacks, so it’s essential to understand the differences before deciding.

• Tank Water Heaters – These are the most common type. They store hot water in a tank and keep it heated until needed. They are usually less expensive upfront but can take up more space and energy.
• Tankless Water Heaters – Also called on-demand water heaters, these heat water only when needed. They are more energy-efficient and take up less space but can be more expensive to install.
• Hybrid Water Heaters – These use heat pumps and electricity to warm the water, making them more efficient than traditional tank heaters. They cost more initially but save money in the long run.
• Solar Water Heaters – These use energy from the sun to heat water, making them the most environmentally friendly option. However, they require a backup system for cloudy days, which can be expensive to install.

Energy Efficiency Matters

A water heater’s energy efficiency affects your utility bills and environmental impact. Look for models with a high Energy Factor (EF) rating, which indicates how efficiently the unit converts energy into heat. Tankless and hybrid water heaters are generally more efficient than traditional tank models. If you’re unsure which option is best for your home, a plumbing service can help evaluate your needs.

Choosing the Right Size

Selecting the right-sized water heater ensures you always have enough hot water without wasting energy. Here’s a general guide: